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Gettysburg – The Valley of
Death:
From
Munchower Hill to Devil’s Den
Saturday, May 12 – A Walking Tour led by Gary
Kross
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On
July 2, 1863, some of the fiercest fighting at Gettysburg played out in the
area between Munchower’s Hill and Devil’s Den – in the area known
as The Valley of Death.
Four
of the six cannons of the 4th New York Battery, commanded by Captain James
Smith, were positioned on top of the rocks of Devil’s Den on the extreme left
of Union General Daniel Sickles' Third Corps line. The other two cannon were
positioned on a knoll in the Valley of Death.
Smith
expected that the Confederates would attack on the west side through the
Triangular Field. But the infantry brigades under Confederate Brigadier General
Jerome Robertson and Brigadier General Henry Benning emerged on Warfield
Ridge and attacked from three sides. The 15th Georgia and the 1st
Texas Infantry came through the Triangular Field. The fighting was
at close range, and the repeated Confederate charges were fierce.
The 4th Maine, led by Colonel Elijah Walker, was positioned behind Smith in
the Slaughter Pen, the portion of valley that separates Devil’s Den and Little
Round Top. The 44th and 48th Alabama moved in to confront them.
The
Confederates’ advance through the boulders was difficult, but they managed to
take Devil’s Den, and Union survivors withdrew to Little Round Top as
the 124th New York Infantry stalled the Rebels. The 3rd Arkansas
Infantry under Robertson launched one more fierce assault and took control
of the den with the 1st Texas charging up the Triangular Field in support
behind them with a loud rebel yell.
Confederate
sharpshooters settled into the rock crevices of Devil’s Den and began to pick
off Union soldiers across the valley and above them on top of Little Round Top.
But as the Alabamians and Texans tried to advance from boulder to boulder up
the hill, the Union troops held their ground.
On
our May tour, we will thoroughly explore this intensive fighting and
walk through the Valley of Death to see first-hand how the terrain dictated the
course of the battle. The tour will involve very little transport by bus and
will be conducted on foot almost entirely in the area between Munchower Hill
and Devil’s Den. The distances we’ll cover are not great and none of the
walking will be overly difficult. And we’ll have a support vehicle nearby at
all times in case you want to hitch a ride forward. Join us in May on this, our
first Gettysburg tour of 2012.
About Our Tour
Leader
Gary
Kross is a Gettysburg Licensed
Battlefield Guide and has led more tours of Gettysburg for the CWEA than any
other historian. He has authored most of the annual Gettysburg issues of Blue
& Gray Magazine, and serves as the magazine’s associate editor.
Saturday, May 12
8:15 AM on Assemble at old Cyclorama Parking Lot on Taneytown Road
8:45 AM Begin Tour
12:15 PM Buffet
Lunch at General Pickett’s Buffet Restaurant
4:30 PM Arrive
Back at old Cyclorama Parking Lot
q Registration Fee: $150
If You Must Cancel we will refund 100% of your fees paid within 30 days
of your notice.
What is Included in Your Registration:
· the services of an expert
historian chosen for his knowledge and experience
· bus transportation around the
battlefield
· lunch at General Picket’s Buffet Restaurant
in Gettysburg
· refreshments and snacks during the
tour
Lodging: Please secure your
lodging as soon as possible. We suggest these nearby motels:
· Inn at 1863, 516 Baltimore - 717-334-6211
· Best Inn, 301 Steinwehr -
717-334-1188
· Quality Inn, 380 Steinwehr -
717-334-1103
· Travelodge, 613 Baltimore -
717-334-9281