“The
Germans had started another attack and were not far behind. They shot up flares
to illuminate the battlefield. As the flares were going up, Corporal Flox and I
hit the muddy ground facedown to keep from being seen and waited until the
flames burned out, then we started out again. This happened about every twenty
yards, which greatly slowed our pace. Artillery and mortar shells were
impacting all around us. My arm felt numb, and I was weak from loss of blood.
We had all been through a grueling physical ordeal and had been without rations
for several days. I most likely would not have made it had it not been for the
medic who stayed with me all the way. If I had died on the battlefield that
day, anyone – however well intentioned – who said that I gave my life for my
country would have dishonored my memory. Although I accepted the dangers and
risks of losing my life in combat, I would never have given it. The Germans
would have to snuff it out.”
But
the life of James “Maggie” Megellas was not snuffed out. Maggie would
survive Anzio - and later in the War the crossing of the Waal River, and the Battle of the Bulge, and become the most decorated officer in the
history of the 82nd Airborne Division. He would write All the
Way to Berlin, from which the above quote has been taken. And in June, with
his wife Carol, he will join us, and lead us, on our tour of The War in Sicily and Italy, 1943-1944.
The
Italian Campaign’s outcome was never certain. Roosevelt, Churchill and their
military advisors engaged in heated debate about whether an invasion of the
underbelly of Europe was even a good idea. But once under way, the commitment
to liberate Italy from the Nazis never wavered, despite the agonizingly high
price. The battles at Salerno, Anzio and Monte Cassino were particularly difficult and lethal, yet as the months passed, the Allied
forces continued to drive the Germans up the Italian peninsula. Led by
Lieutenant General Mark Clark, one of the war’s most complex and controversial
commanders, American officers and soldiers became increasingly determined and
proficient. And with the liberation of Rome in June, 1944
ultimate victory at least began to seem inevitable.
Our
tour will follow the American, British and Canadian armies as they invade Sicily in July 1943 and then, mile by bloody mile, fight their way north toward Rome. This exciting adventure in World War II history will begin in Rome with a welcome
reception and dinner on Wednesday evening, June 11. The next morning, our
jet-lag having subsided, we’ll enjoy a guided tour of The Eternal City.
On Friday morning, we’ll shuttle to the airport and board a 75-minute charter
flight to Catania, Sicily which will serve as our base for the
next three days. In Sicily, we will visit:
· Siracusa, the ancient city once the most important Greek
settlement in the region
· Gela, on the southwest coast of Sicily where the Allies
landed on the beaches as a part of Operation Husky to begin the liberation of
Europe – on July 9, 1943
· Enna, Sicily’s
highest town which sits atop a crag overlooking a magnificent valley, and the
nearby battlefields of Leonforte, Assoro and Agira
· Mount Etna, Europe’s largest, highest, accessible volcano
· Messina, the gateway to the narrow body of water between Sicily and Italy, and the enemy’s escape route to the Italian mainland
On
Monday morning, we’ll fly back to Rome, board a charter bus, and head south to
the sites of the most storied beach landings and inland fighting in Italy, and
to several sites of mythical lore, including
· Salerno – where the
Allies landed on September 9, 1943
· Pompeii – the city
completed buried by an eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD
· Paestum – where the
first wave of the U. S. 36th Infantry Division came ashore
· The Abbey of Monte Cassino and the Polish and German cemeteries at Cassino
· Anzio and Nettuno – where American troops landed in
January, 1944, the Sicily-Rome American Cemetery and the Museum
of the Allied Landing
During
our tour, we’ll also visit Ortona, on the eastern shore of Italy along
the Adriatic Sea where raged what has been described as the deadliest close
quarter combat of the entire war as German paratroopers were ousted from the
town by forces of the 1st Canadian Infantry.
We
will also take a scenic drive into the Apennine Mountains to visit
the Villetta Inn where Benito Mussolini was imprisoned for a time in
September, 1943. And we’ll ride the cable car to Camp Imperatore, where Mussolini was rescued by Otto Skorzeny’s commandos in one of the
most daring exploits of the war.
Our
grand adventure across Sicily and Italy will conclude with a farewell dinner in
Rome on Saturday evening, June 21. You will be free to fly home, following
breakfast, on Sunday morning, June 22.
Joining
Maggie as a tour leader will be Colonel Robert J. Dalessandro, Director
of the U. S. Army Heritage and Education Center at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania. Also aboard will be Father Joseph Orlandi, Chaplain of the 77th Readiness Command, whose talents include being fluent in Italian. Through the
combined efforts of our tour leaders, we will gain a comprehensive
understanding of the landings, battles, soldiers and commanders that were a
part of the Italian Campaign.
Throughout
our tour, we will enjoy delicious Sicilian and Italian cuisine, have
time for shopping, and meet friendly local people. We will visit beautiful
beaches, famous sites of the Ancient World, informative museums,
mountain hamlets and quiet cemeteries that belie the ghastly combat that raged
across Sicily and Italy 60 years ago. Most importantly, we will come to more
fully appreciate the heroism and sacrifices of the thousands of men who
liberated Sicily and Italy - men such as Maggie Megellas, back again at Anzio, honoring and remembering those who fought and died by his side.
This
tour presents the rarest of opportunities - to visit World War II
battlefields with an American war hero who fought and bled on them and lived to
tell of it. As the years pass the opportunity to visit these places with such a
man will pass too. So we encourage you to sign on now. This tour is limited
to 35 registrants and it will fill up fast. We hope you’ll join us!
ABOUT OUR TOUR LEADERS
LTC JAMES “MAGGIE” MEGELLAS, USA (Ret) was awarded more than 10 medals including The Distinguished
Service Cross, two Silver Stars, two Bronze Stars and two Purple Hearts for his
WWII service. He was selected by General “Jumpin Jim” Gavin to receive the
“Military Order of Willhelm Orange Lanyard” from the Dutch Minister of War.
In mid-1943, Maggie joined the 82nd Airborne Division. His first
taste of combat was in the rugged mountains outside Naples where he was
wounded. In October 1943, when most of the 82nd departed Italy to prepare for the D-Day invasion of France, Lt. Gen. Mark Clark, the Fifth Army commander,
requested that the division’s 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment,
Maggie’s outfit, stay behind for a daring new operation that would outflank the
Nazis’ stubborn defensive lines and open the road to Rome. On 22 January 1944, Megellas and the rest of the 504th landed across the beach at Anzio.
Following initial success, Fifth Army’s amphibious assault, Operation
Shingle, bogged down in the face of heavy German counterattacks that
threatened to drive the Allies into the Tyrrhenian Sea. Anzio turned into a
fiasco, one of the bloodiest Allied operations of the war. Not until April were
the remnants of the regiment withdrawn and shipped to England to recover, reorganize, refit, and train for their next mission.
Among Maggie’s other notable battles were the jump into Holland (Operation Market Garden), the famous crossing of the Waal River under heavy
German machine gun fire in broad daylight (subject of the movie, A Bridge
Too Far) and the Battle of the Bulge.
For his leadership and heroic actions in capturing the town of Herresbach, Belgium, Maggie has been recommended to receive the Medal of Honor. On January 31, 2007 Congressman Thomas Petri of Wisconsin introduced a bill (H.R. 795) in the
United States House of Representatives to authorize and request the President
to award the Medal of Honor to James Megellas of Colleyville, Texas, for acts
of valor on January 28, 1945, during the Battle of the Bulge in World War II.
The bill was referred to the Committee on Armed Services. Maggie’s book, All
the Way to Berlin, released in 2003, provides a vivid and most
interesting chronicle of his heroic experiences.
COL. ROBERT J. DALESSANDRO, USA is Director
of the United States Army Heritage and Education Center, United States Army War College at Carlisle, Pennsylvania and an experienced tour leader of World War
II battlefields in the European Theater. He is the author of The
Organization and Insignia of the American Expeditionary Force, 1917-1923 and serves as an advisor to the American Battle Monuments Commission for the Normandy America n Cemetery Interpretive Center at Colleville-sur-Mer, France.
FATHER JOSEPH ORLANDI is the
pastor of St. Michael the Archangel Church in Paterson, New Jersey and the
chaplain of the Army National Guard’s 77th Readiness Command. A
retired colonel, he recently returned from service in the Command Chaplain
Section of the Combined Joint Task Force 76 at Bagram Air Force Base, Afghanistan and Camp Victory, Iraq. For his efforts on behalf of Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan and Operation Iraq Freedom in Iraq, Father Orlandi was awarded two Defense Meritorious
Service Medals by the U.S. Department of Defense.
RECOMMENDED READING
· All the Way to Berlin, by James Megellas
· The Day of Battle: The War in Sicily and Italy, 1943-1944, by Rick Atkinson
· Bitter Victory: The Battle of Sicily, July-August 1943, by Carlo
D’Este
· Fatal Decision: Anzio and the Battle of Rome, by Carlo D’Este
REGISTRATION FEES
q Double: $3,975 per person ($7,950 per Couple)
Send a deposit of $600 per couple and your balance of
$7,350 will be due by May 1, 2008
q Single: $4,795
Send a deposit of $300 and your balance of $4,495 will
be due by May 1, 2008
Refund Policy for this Tour
If
You Must Cancel we will refund 100%
of your fees paid except that cancellations received after August 1 may
necessitate a cancellation fee of $300 per person. However, if we can
substitute someone in your place, or otherwise fully recover our pre-paid fees,
we will waive such cancellation fee. In all cases, you must allow 30 days from the date of our receipt of your notice of cancellation for remittance of
refund.
Your Registration Includes:
· the services of expert historians
including a war hero who fought at Naples and Anzio
· the services of professional tour
managers
· deluxe transportation from site to
site
· 11 nights’ lodging
· all taxes and gratuities on
included features
· round-trip airfare between Rome and Catania
· 11 breakfasts
· several lunches
· 4 dinners.
· all admissions to group site
visits
· a set of maps, orders of battle
and other useful materials
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